WRITING II

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  ROHIL(Rokan Hilir)

    Rokan Hilir is a regency in Riau Province. The capital of this regency is Bagan Siapi-api. This county seat is located in the middle of town Bagansiapiapi, precisely on  Merdeka street No. 58.
The regency has an area of ​​8,941 km² and a population of 349 771 inhabitants. Rokan Hilir is divided into 15 district, they are Sinaboi district, Bangko district, Rimba Melintang district, Tanah Putih district, Kubu district, Sinembah district, Pujud district, Simpang Kanan district, Pasar Limau Kapas district, Rantau Kopar district, Bagan Sinembah district, Teluk Merbau district, Rantau Baris district, Babusalam district.

    Rokan Hilir formed from three Kenegerian, namely the country Kubu, Bangko and Tanah Putih. Those countries are led by a Head of State who is responsible to the Sultan of Siak.

    The first district established the Dutch East Indies in Tanah Putih at the time occupied this area in 1890. After Bagansiapiapi opened by Chinese settlers is growing rapidly, the Dutch government controlleur move it to the city in 1901. Bagansiapiapi growing after the Dutch built a modern port and complete to offset other ports in the waterway until World War I ended. After the independence of Indonesia, Rokan Hilir incorporated into the Bengkalis District, Riau Province.

    And then, this regency has a unique ritual namely Fuel Barge(Bakar tongkang). Fuel Barge is a traditional ceremony of the Chinese community, it also is a leading cultural travel Riau Province of Rokan Hilir. Fuel Barge has become a national and even international travel.



DISSCASION TEXT

Pekanbaru Jargon’s Changes

      Jargon is special words or expressions that are used by a particular profession or group and are difficult for others to understand.

Pervioulsy, we know Pekanbaru has a jargon namely Pekanbaru Kota Bertuah. In 2016 activist and students in Pekanbaru quite upset with the changes jargon Pekanbaru Kota Bertuah be Pekanbaru Kota Madani. This problem inflict many controversy amongst gove.rment, student activist,and  traditional leaders.

     Inspite of it controversional that inflict many society and goverment think that changes the Jargon its good because as the meaning of Madani is city containing religious community, civilized, quality, and has progressive.

The name of Madani  also clarify the vision of the city's development Pekanbaru focused on the development of quality human resources, among others through the fields of religion and education. Pekanbaru city government also explain that the use of civil nickname meaning becomes wider than Pekanbaru Kota Bertuah.

    On the other hand, many people who reject the changes jargon. The change was significant because in reality does not match the vision and mission that has been set. For example entertainment venues open without any time limit, prostitution everywhere, and drugs everywhere. And also people demanded the return of the article, from the ancient city of Pekanbaru is Bertuah and this has been a teaching material in every school. And the use of it means ignoring the historical value of the Bertuah name. 

    As a result of Pro and Contra issues, Society expects the policy of the government
that the name of the city could be realized civil aims, but does not eliminate the elements of Malay culture.

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"DON'T LIKE MILK BOTTLES"

       Mataahari senja telah hampir tenggelam dengan sangat perlahan berangsur turun,turun meninggalkan bumi luas yang tak nampak oleh mata dimana letak ujung pangkalnya. Cahay merah telah mulai terbentang luas di ufuk barat dan bayangnya meninggalkan keindahan yang tiada tara,di hadapan ku juga tersedia sebotol susu yang siap aku nikmati.
       Namun keindahan dan kenikmatan itu hanya menjadi cerita dalam sore itu. Seberapapun indahnya cahaya merah yang dihasilkan matahari,seberapapun nikmatnya minuman yang ada di hadapan ku saat itu,masih tak jua aku bisa menikmatinya. Entah karena mungkin akunya yang kurang bersukur atas kenikmatan yang tuhan berikan di sore itu,yang pasti mata terbukak lebar memandang langit yang luas namun hati dan pikiran telah jauh melayang tak tentu arah.Memikirkan masa yang akan datang dan nasib badan di kemudian hari.
        Berjam-jam sudah kiranya aku termenung di sore itu hingga tampa ku sadari cahaya mulai gelap dan minuman susu tadipu sudah habis,ketika hendak membuang botol susu  yang sudah habis isinya tadi tampa sengaja terlintas di pikiranku tentang nasib botol tersebut,begitu malang nasibnya botol itu.Setelah dibuat secantik mungkin dengan tangan-tangan kreatif manusia hanya akan berakhir di buang di tempat pembuangan karena yang berharga dari nya hanya lah isi,ketika isinya sudah habis maka habis pulalah nasibnya,tampa bisa berbuat banyak,tampa bisa memberontak botol itu akan tetap di buang.
         Begitu jua nasib diri ini ,seberapapun tampannya,seberapapun gagahnya,seberapapun kuatnya raga ini takakn berarti tampa ilmu pengetahuan  dan iman tebal yang raga ini miliki.Manusia tampa ilmu pengetahuan dan iman tebal yang kuat tak akan berarti apa-apa,karena pada manusia itulah yang menjadi isi,sedangkan tubuh ini hanyalah sama seperti botol susu tadi.Jikaalau isi dari tubuh ini tidaklah ada maka nasib ini dan botol susu tadi akan berakhir sama.Akan berakhir di pembuangan sebagai sampah,sampah yang tak akan di pandang orang,sampah yang tak akan pernah dianggap ada,itulah Sampah Masyarakat.

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"Pengertian phrase"

        

          Oke guys,seperti yang kita lihat dari judul di atas kali ini kita akan sedikit mengumpulkan beberapa defenisi dara the experts(para ahli) lalu saya akan coba tarik beberapa kesimpulan.

•  Kita mulai dari frasa menurut Azar dan Haggen (2009):bahwa "A phrase is a group of related words that does not countai a subject and verb".
• Frase menurut Barnhart (1982) in the word book dictionary explain that:""A phrase is a group of word of not countaning a subject and a verb and used a singgel word with a sentences".
• Frasa menurut Glenn leggett (1985) bahwa:"A prhase is a group of related word that has no subject or predicate and is used a singgle part of speech"
• 
  

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"DEFENITION OF LITERTURE"

     Hy gusy,how are you?

     I hope all is fine ok.This time i come back for all of you by trying to explain some understanding of litherature based on source that I can.It is very difficult to offer a precise defenition of literature,but we shal give a working defenition of it in line with we hall be studying.

• Oke the firts I will star with defenition from Mr.Budi hammudin "Who said litherature is part of art".

• Literature can be defined a 'pieces of writing that are valued as work of art,espcially novels,play and poems'(oxford advance learner's english dectionary).

• That could provide information in large dectionary Indonesia literature is "karya tulis bila dibandingkan dengan tulisan lain,ciri-ciri keunggulaan,seperti keaslian karakteristikkeindahan dalam isi dan ungkapannya".Literature berarti karangan yang mengacu pada kebaikan  yang di tulis denga bahasa yang indah

• while according to University of mississipi,fall 1995(instructor:Jhon B.Padgett) "Introduction to Literature," is a sophomore-level course which introduces to students the genres of fiction, poetry, and drama. Among the objectives of the course are.

              to enable students to better understand the themes of literature

              to be better able to read and comprehend literature, and

              to improve students' analytical and interpretive skills.

    Also key to this course is a willingness to find   in literature thoughts, emotions, and ideas that are relevant to "real" life.

• acording literature to Murshal essten literature is a literary or artistic disclosure of the facts and imaginative as a manifestation of human life.and society throught language as a medium and has a positive effect of human life of humanity.
• acording to Aris Toteles literature is other activity trhougt  religion,science and philoshopy.
• acording to Mukarovsky,EE cumming,an Skjlovsky Literature is a work of fiction that is the result of creation by a spontaneous surge of emotion that is capable of expressing the aesthetic aspects of both the aspects of language as well as aspects of meaning.
• acording to levevere Literature is a description of human experience that has dimensions of personal and social as well as well as the knowledge of humanity that is parallel to the form of life itself.
• according to Eagliton Literature is a fine piece of writing (belle letters) is a work recorded form of the language. daily in various ways with the language solidified, didalamkan, lapped, dipanjangtipiskan and reversed, made odd.

         Of all the understanding of the experts above we can conclude that bhan reading literature that can be used in a variety of activities, an essay in the form of phrases, plays, poetry or literary text can also be interpreted as a reference.

Jamal Fadhli

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symbol phonetic

Phonetic Symbols

WHAT IS PHONETICS ? : 

WHAT IS PHONETICS ? Phonetics (from the Greek word “phone”= sound/voice) is a fundamental branch of linguistics 1. phonetics is the study of the articulatory and acoustic properties of the sounds of human language. 2. Phonetics is the study of the sounds of language.  These sounds are called phonemes.

Phonemes is The Sounds of Language. : 

Phonemes is The Sounds of Language. Phonemes include all significant differences of sound, including features of voicing, place and manner of articulation, accents, and secondary features of nasalization and labialization. Phonem mencakup semua perbedaan yang signifikan antara suara, termasuk fitur dari menyuarakan, tempat dan cara artikulasi, aksen, dan fitur sekunder nasalisasi dan hal mengucapkan bunyi dgn bibir.

Phonetics : 

Phonetics Phonetics refers to the study of the production, perception, and physical nature of speech sounds Phonetik mengacu pada studi tentang persepsi, produksi, dan sifat fisik suara pembicara

 Fonetika modern diawali oleh Alexander Melville Bell melalui bukunya Visible Speech (1867) yang memperkenalkan suatu sistem penulisan bunyi-bunyi bahasa secara teliti dan teratur. Ilmu fonetik kemudian berkembang dengan pesat di akhir abad ke-19 akibat ditemukannya fonograf, yang membantu perekaman bunyi-bunyi bahasa.
        Di dalam buku di jelaskan bahwa ika kita mengucapkan bahasa inggris ada baiknya kita mempelajari apa itu phonetic symbol.

        Simbol-simbol itu disebut the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). atau sederhananya disebut Phonetic Symbols.
Berikut bisa anda pelajari phonetic symbols dalam bahasa Inggris berikut.

Consonants p pen, copy, happen b back, baby, job t tea, tight, button d day, ladder, odd k key, clock, school g get, giggle, ghost tʃ church, match, nature dʒ judge, age, soldier f fat, coffee, rough, photo v view, heavy, move θ thing, author, path ð this, other, smooth s soon, cease, sister z zero, music, roses, buzz ʃ ship, sure, national ʒ pleasure, vision h hot, whole, ahead m more, hammer, sum n nice, know, funny, sun ŋ ring, anger, thanks, sung l light, valley, feel r right, wrong, sorry, arrange j yet, use, beauty, few w wet, one, when, queen ʔ (glottal stop) department, football

Vowels ɪ kit, bid, hymn, minute e dress, bed, head, many æ trap, bad, cat ɒ lot, odd, wash ʌ strut, mud, love, blood ʊ foot, good, put iː fleece, sea, machine eɪ face, day, break aɪ price, high, try ɔɪ choice, boy uː goose, two, blue, group əʊ goat, show, no aʊ mouth, now ɪə near, here, weary eə square. fair, various ɑː start, father ɔː thought, law, north, war ʊə poor, jury, cure ɜː nurse, stir, learn, refer ə about, common, standard i happy, radiate. glorious u thank you, influence, situation n̩ suddenly, cotton l̩ middle, metal ˈ (stress mark)

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linguisticsbsuatu pengantar,A.Chaedar Alwasih

“Linguistik Ilmu Bahasa”
IDENTITAS BUKU
Nama Buku : LINGUISTIK SUATU PENGANTAR
Nama Pengarang : A. Chaedar Alwasilah
Nama Penerbit : Angkasa
Tahun Buku : 2011
Kota Terbit : Bandung
Tebal Buku :192Halaman
   In this book the author describes all the terms of linguistics and also complete with its parts,this book also described A linguist is required to be able to explain the various symptoms of languages and predict subsequent symptoms. For researchers, critics, and enthusiasts of literature, linguistics will help them in understanding the literary works better. For the language teacher knowledge of the entire sub-discipline of linguistics phonology, morphology, syntax and semantics) would be necessary. As a language teacher, other than required to be able to speak well and correctly they are also required to be able to explain the problem and the symptoms of language. Knowledge of linguistics will be equipped to carry out the task. As a symptom complex, the language can be observed or studied from various aspects.
        The nature of language itself as a linguistic dictionary of a systematic, ie have a pattern of systematic and specific rules. These rules can be known in two things: In the sound of no sound tertrentu that can be used, then combined with other sounds to form a single word as the symbol of a reference or rujukan.Kedua language was arbitrary (Arbiter). Arbitrary means selected at random and without reason, chosen randomly for no reason.
         so I think this book helps us in learning what linguistics, what parts of his and also we can know all about linguistics whatsoever.

       

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introduction to linguistics defenition

What is linguistics?
Linguistics is the science of language (the study of language). Lingiistics trying to answer the question - what is that language? And how was played in memory. Linguistics clarify the picture and description language and not comprised by the regulations, instructions of the language (ie. Not a word that a lot). Linguistics does not need to know a lot of languages and not translate Linguistics (crib). The main objective of the underlying of linguistics is trying to find a way of language in general that: What common elements of all languages. Linguistics trying to put elements into the framework of this theory (the theory framework) which will reflect all languages and also can not predict what happens in a language. Linguistics is the basis of social science which is common among other social sciences, such as psychology, anthropology, sociology archacologi. He also can be included among disciplines such as English (learning to talk in English). And studying computer science Yhang. Linguistics for the first took place can be considered a science, dealing with psychology, philoshopy and computer science). Linguistics is the most recent effort by the function (brain) of humans. Here are some differences in disciplines including linguistics. Area of phonetics, phonology, morphology, synthase, semantics and language pemahiran consider spaces of learning core and a solid knowledge of every usually offered to solve more problems in the future.

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